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. 2022 Feb 25;10:843164. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.843164

Table 4.

Correlations of the AR-PAID and its subscales with other measures of effect and HbA1c (N = 200).

AR-PAID Median (IQR) Correlation coefficient a
PHQ-9 GAD-7 WHO-5 HbA1c
Total AR-PAID (0–100) 16.3 (6.3–33.8) 0.71** 0.50** −0.69** 0.36**
Emotional problems (0–60) 11.3 (3.8–21.3) 0.68** 0.51** −0.68** 0.37**
Treatment problems (0–10) 1.3 (0–5.0) 0.59** 0.37** −0.54** 0.28**
Food problems (0–15) 2.5 (0–6.3) 0.60** 0.37** −0.52** 0.26**
Lack of support (0–15) 0 (0–1.3) 0.41** 0.36** −0.29** 0.15*

AR-PAID, Arabic version of the Problem Areas in Diabetes; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale 7; HbA1c, Glycated hemoglobin; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire 9; WHO-5, 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index.

a

Spearman's Correlation. IQR: Interquartile range.

**

p < 0.001,

*

p < 0.05.