Table 4.
Correlations of the AR-PAID and its subscales with other measures of effect and HbA1c (N = 200).
AR-PAID | Median (IQR) | Correlation coefficient a | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHQ-9 | GAD-7 | WHO-5 | HbA1c | ||
Total AR-PAID (0–100) | 16.3 (6.3–33.8) | 0.71** | 0.50** | −0.69** | 0.36** |
Emotional problems (0–60) | 11.3 (3.8–21.3) | 0.68** | 0.51** | −0.68** | 0.37** |
Treatment problems (0–10) | 1.3 (0–5.0) | 0.59** | 0.37** | −0.54** | 0.28** |
Food problems (0–15) | 2.5 (0–6.3) | 0.60** | 0.37** | −0.52** | 0.26** |
Lack of support (0–15) | 0 (0–1.3) | 0.41** | 0.36** | −0.29** | 0.15* |
AR-PAID, Arabic version of the Problem Areas in Diabetes; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale 7; HbA1c, Glycated hemoglobin; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire 9; WHO-5, 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index.
Spearman's Correlation. IQR: Interquartile range.
p < 0.001,
p < 0.05.