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. 2022 Feb 25;16:836116. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2022.836116

TABLE 2.

Firing and action potential properties of type I and II nucleus incertus neurons.

Parameter Type I (n) Type II (n) Statistics
Firing properties
Spontaneous firing rate (Hz) 2.38 ± 1.64 (36) 3.70 ± 3.944 (34) p = 0.006
Interspike interval (s) 0.44 ± 0.27 (35) 0.24 ± 0.11 (28) # p = 0.0002
CV of interspike interval 0.12 ± 0.14 (37) 0.15 ± 0.28 (34) p = 0.028
Threshold (mV) −43.98 ± 7.32 (130) −48.09 ± 3.95 (78) p < 0.0001
Rheobase (nA) 0.13 ± 0.05 (110) 0.06 ± 0.01 (52) § p < 0.0001
Time to first AP (ms) 152.9 ± 127.8 (191) 18.79 ± 7 (100) p < 0.0001
Neuronal gain 0.08 ± 0.003 (123) 0.14 ± 0.005 (69) Comparison of slopes: F = 129.806 DFn = 1 DFd = 2337, p < 0.0001
Regular firing 36/37 26/36 Fisher’s exact test, p = 0.0031

Membrane properties

Resting membrane potential (mV) −59.04 ± 3.52 (20) −52.64 ± 5.757 (20) # p = 0.0002
Resistance (MOhm) 791.9 ± 426.5 (96) 789.1 ± 391.3 (53) p = 0.618
Time constant (ms) 56.38 ± 29.18 (96) 40.51 ± 31.18 (53) p = 0.0002
Capacity (pF) 72.07 ± 29.6 (94) 57.58 ± 21.61 (53) p < 0.0001
Sag amplitude (mV) −3.97 ± 3.72 (32) −2.52 ± 2.40 (17) p = 0.038

Single AP properties

Threshold (mV) −39.18 ± 5.25 (48) −39.6 ± 5.44 (38) § p = 0.714
10–90 rise (us) 295.6 ± 62.2 (48) 301.8 ± 89.8 (38) p = 0.617
Amplitude (mV) 55.37 ± 19.57 (48) 51.92 ± 15.94 (38) p = 0.02
Half-width (us) 699.2 ± 104.1 (48) 654.7 ± 137.8 (38) § p = 0.092

AHP properties

medium AHP fast AHP medium AHP m AHP only

AHP trough (mV) −88.0 ± 2.73 (48) −65.0 ± 2.9 (18) −77.1 ± 1.96 (17) −79.02 ± 4.26 (20) One way ANOVA: p < 0.0001 F(3,99) = 266.9;
Tukey’s multiple comparisons:
I mAHP vs. II fAHP p ≤ 0.0001
I mAHP vs. II mAHP p ≤ 0.0001
I mAHP vs. II mAHP only p ≤ 0.0001
II fAHP vs. II mAHP p ≤ 0.0001
II fAHP vs. II mAHP only p ≤ 0.0001
II mAHP vs. II mAHP only ns

Medium AHP Fast AHP Medium AHP m AHP only

Peak—AHP time (ms) 9.136 ± 3.08 (45) 2.51 ± 1.48 (18) 65.7 ± 42.93 (18) 42.69 ± 34.4 (20) Kruskal—Wallis test: p < 0.0001;
Dunn’s multiple comparisons:
I mAHP vs. II fAHP p ≤ 0.001
I mAHP vs. II mAHP p ≤ 0.0001
I mAHP vs. II mAHP only p ≤ 0.0001
II fAHP vs. II mAHP p ≤ 0.0001
II fAHP vs. II mAHP only p ≤ 0.0001
II mAHP vs. II mAHP only ns

Bold values denote statistical significance at the p < 0.05 level. Unpaired Mann–Whitney test; #Unpaired t-test with Welch’s correction; §Unpaired t-test.