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. 2019 Dec 17;98(12):6533–6541. doi: 10.3382/ps/pez477

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© 2019 Poultry Science Association Inc.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Effects of Mo or/and Cd on the mRNA levels of autophagy-related genes in duck kidney on day 120. Panels A-F represent the mRNA levels of Atg5, Beclin-1, LC3A, LC3B, P62, and Dynein, respectively. Statistically significant differences: means with different lowercase letters are significantly different between groups (P < 0.05), means with different uppercase letters are highly significantly different between groups (P < 0.01), and means with common lowercase or uppercase letters are not significantly different between groups (P > 0.05). Each value represented the mean ± SD. The followings present the same. Panel G represents heatmap analysis, bars represent mean ± SD. The followings present the same.