Table 4.
Effect of experimental diets on microbiota composition (Log10 CFU/g) and the pH of the crop, ileum, and cecal in broiler chickens.
| Treatments |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | CON | MOS | FSBM | MIX | SEM | P-value |
| Crop | ||||||
| pH | 4.53a | 4.49a | 4.28b | 4.20b | 0.065 | 0.001 |
| Lactic acid bacteria | 6.87b | 6.95b | 7.35a | 7.48a | 0.117 | 0.001 |
| Total anaerobic bacteria | 6.65 | 6.50 | 6.59 | 6.36 | 0.103 | 0.231 |
| Ileum | ||||||
| pH | 6.72a | 6.54b | 6.42b,c | 6.39c | 0.046 | <0.001 |
| Lactic acid bacteria | 7.58b | 7.76a,b | 7.96a | 7.91a | 0.071 | 0.002 |
| Clostridium perfringens | 4.26a | 4.02b | 3.89b | 3.95b | 0.067 | 0.002 |
| Coliform | 5.70a | 5.34b | 5.26b | 5.14b | 0.101 | 0.005 |
| Total anaerobic bacteria | 7.15 | 7.02 | 7.14 | 6.93 | 0.130 | 0.594 |
| Cecal | ||||||
| pH | 6.01a | 5.62b | 5.56b | 5.47b | 0.068 | <0.001 |
| Lactic acid bacteria | 8.13c | 8.54b | 8.70a,b | 9.02a | 0.100 | <0.001 |
| Clostridium perfringens | 4.52a | 4.26b | 4.12b | 4.19b | 0.084 | 0.011 |
| Coliform | 5.97a | 5.51b | 5.40b | 5.32b | 0.118 | 0.001 |
| Total anaerobic bacteria | 7.68a | 7.40b | 7.33b | 7.49a,b | 0.087 | 0.040 |
CON = control; MOS = mannan-oligosaccharides; FSBM = fermented soybean meal; MIX = MOS + FSBM
Means with different superscripts in each row are statistically different (P < 0.05).