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. 2019 Dec 17;98(12):6586–6592. doi: 10.3382/ps/pez464

Table 2.

Factors affecting carcass composition for Ross 308 broiler parents at 62 wk (434 D) of age and broilers at 37 D of age.

Item Number Live weight (g) Carcass weight (g) Carcass yield (%)1 Breast (g) Breast (%)2 Leg (g) Leg (%)2 Wings (g) Wings (%)2 Back (g) Back (%)2 Shoulder (g) Shoulder (%)2
Stock effect
Parent stock 30 4,763A 3,709A 77.47A 1159A 24.38B 458A 24.35A 167A 3.49B 458A 9.80A 178A 3.76A
Broiler stock 30 2,056B 1,530B 74.36B 547B 26.55A 168B 23.24B 77B 3.76A 168B 8.15B 69B 3.37B
Sex effect
Male 30 4,036A 3,167A 77.32A 1,002A 25.29 1046A 25.14A 150A 3.76A 348A 8.53B 144A 3.49
Female 30 2,783B 2,077B 74.51B 704B 25.65 616B 22.44B 95B 3.49B 279B 9.42A 103B 3.64
Interaction effect
Stock Sex 15
Parent Male 15 5,832 4,657 79.85 1410 24.12 1572 27 215 3.69 507 8.66 214 3.66
Female 15 3,694 2,762 74.87 908 24.65 798 21.69 120 3.29 410 10.94 142 3.86
Broiler Male 15 2,240 1,677 74.80 594 26.45 520 23.29 85 3.82 189 8.4 74 3.31
Female 15 1,872 1,383 73.92 500 26.65 434 23.19 69 3.7 148 7.9 64 3.43
SEM 92 74 0.70 30 0.45 23 0.35 3 0.04 19 0.38 6 0.12
P- value
Stock <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0002 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0056 <0.0001 0.0002 <0.0001 0.0002 <0.0001 0.0038
Sex <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0005 <0.0001 0.4360 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0003 0.0016 0.0495 <0.0001 0.2158
Stock x Sex <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0118 <0.0001 0.7228 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0349 0.1856 0.0014 <0.0001 0.6769

SEM: standard error of the mean. In the same column, and within the same effect, means with different superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05).

1

Dressing percentage = (carcass weight/Live weight)*100; 2 Percentage from live weight.