Table 1.
The main characteristics of studies included in the meta-analysis.
| Author | Published time | City | Region | Population studies | Number of E. coli isolates | A | B1 | B2 | D | ST131 | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ramos et al. | 2011 | Tehran | North | Hospitalized | 48 | – | – | 21 | – | – | Ramos et al. (2011) |
| Navidinia et al. | 2013 | Tehran | North | Hospitalized | 50 | 4 | 2 | 27 | 17 | – | Navidinia et al. (2013) |
| Adib et al. | 2014 | Kerman | Southeast | Hospitalized | 137 | 63 | 18 | 27 | 29 | – | Adib et al. (2014) |
| Alizade et al. | 2014 | Kerman | Southeast | Hospitalized | 45 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 15 | – | Alizade et al. (2014a) |
| Kazemnia et al. | 2014 | Urmia | North of West | Hospitalized | 25 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 7 | – | Kazemnia et al. (2014) |
| Alizadeh et al. | 2014 | Kerman | Southeast | Community | 122 | 55 | 5 | 9 | 53 | – | Alizade et al. (2014b) |
| Hemmati et al. | 2014 | Kerman | Southeast | Community | 92 | 23 | 8 | 29 | 32 | – | Hemati et al. (2014) |
| Iranpour and Najafi et al. | 2015 | Bushehr | South | Hospitalized | 140 | 1 | 7 | 55 | 4 | – | Iranpour et al. (2015) |
| Derakhshandeh et al. | 2015 | Shiraz | South | Hospitalized | 85 | 56 | – | 15 | 14 | – | Derakhshandeh et al. (2015) |
| Rahdar et al. | 2015 | Zabol | Southeast | Community | 100 | 17 | 6 | 55 | 22 | – | Rahdar et al. (2015) |
| Sohrabi et al. | 2016 | Zanjan | West | Hospitalized | 137 | 16 | – | 92 | 29 | – | Sohrabi and Zeighami (2016) |
| Salmani et al. | 2016 | Tehran Sanandaj | – | Hospitalized | 104 | 32 | 26 | 26 | 20 | – | Salmani et al. (2016) |
| Hashemizadeh et al. | 2017 | Kerman | Southeast | Hospitalized and community | 251 | 35 | 31 | 99 | 86 | – | Hashemizadeh et al. (2017) |
| Hashemizadeh et al. | 2017 | Kerman | Southeast | Hospitalized | 100 | 21 | 15 | 34 | 30 | 4 (B2) | Hashemizadeh et al. (2017) |
| 2 (A) | |||||||||||
| Hashemizadeh et al. | 2017 | Kerman | Southeast | Community | 151 | 14 | 16 | 65 | 56 | – | Hashemizadeh et al. (2017) |
| Salehzadeh et al. | 2017 | Rasht | North | Community | 100 | 14 | 6 | 52 | 28 | – | Salehzadeh and Zamani (2018) |
| Hojabri et al. | 2017 | Semnan | North | Hospitalized | 339 | – | – | 136 | 33 | 62 (B2) | Hojabri et al. (2017) |
| 1 (F) | |||||||||||
| Staji et al. | 2019 | Semnan | North | Community | 160 | 25 | 12 | 75 | 48 | – | Staji et al. (2019) |
| Yazdanpour et al. | 2020 | Zabol | Southeast | Community | 248 | 16 | 12 | 167 | 53 | – | Yazdanpour et al. (2020) |
| Farajzadah Sheikh et al. | 2019 | Ahvaz | Southwest | Hospitalized and community | 232 | 37 | 18 | 42 | 135 | – | Farajzadah Sheikh et al. (2019) |
| Farajzadah Sheikh et al. | 2019 | Ahvaz | Southwest | Hospitalized | 139 | 19 | 9 | 23 | 90 | – | Farajzadah Sheikh et al. (2019) |
| Farajzadah Sheikh et al. | 2019 | Ahvaz | Southwest | Community | 93 | 18 | 9 | 19 | 45 | – | Farajzadah Sheikh et al. (2019) |
| Bahadori et al. | 2018 | Shiraz | South | Community | 90 | 13 | 6 | 53 | 18 | – | Bahadori et al. (2019) |
| Norouzian et al. | 2019 | Tehran | North | Hospitalized | 106 | 22 | 10 | 52 | 22 | – | Norouzian et al. (2019) |
| Najar Peerayeh et al. | 2019 | Tehran | North | Hospitalized | 16 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 4 | – | Shahin et al. (2019) |
| Morovati et al. | 2020 | Hamadan | West | Hospitalized | 140 | 23 | 8 | 39 | 4 | – | Moez et al. (2020) |
| Ranjbar et al. | 2020 | Tehran | North | Hospitalized | 60 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 6 | – | Ranjbar et al. (2020) |
| Bakhtiari et al. | 2020 | Hamadan | West | Hospitalized | 113 | 23 | 5 | 50 | 35 | – | Bakhtiari et al. (2020) |