Table 3.

3, 6, and 12 month results in unadjusted and adjusted models comparing the intervention group to the nonparticipant group (reference)

Primary Outcome	Timepoint	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	p-value
Pain (MCID)	3 months	1.72 (1.21, 2.42)	1.97 (1.28, 3.02)	0.002
	6 months	1.62 (1.08, 2.38)	1.44 (0.91, 2.25)	0.113
	12 months	1.97 (1.37, 2.82)	2.06 (1.38, 3.08)	0.004
Secondary Outcome
Function (MCID)	3 months	1.67 (1.20, 2.33)	1.56 (1.03, 2.38)	0.010
	6 months	1.84 (1.30, 2.63)	1.55 (1.02, 2.37)	0.041
	12 months	1.14 (0.80, 1.61)	1.35 (0.89, 2.06)	0.160
Moderate or severe depression	3 months	0.41 (0.25, 1.43)	0.27 (0.12, 0.60)	0.002
	6 months	0.33 (0.19, 0.62)	0.41 (0.18, 0.91)	0.026
	12 months	0.40 (0.24, 0.70)	0.35 (0.19, 0.65)	0.001
Moderate or severe anxiety	3 months	0.34 (0.21, 1.80)	0.21 (0.09, 0.43)	< 0.001
	6 months	0.22 (0.13, 0.37)	0.15 (0.07, 0.31)	< 0.001
	12 months	0.48 (0.29, 0.80)	0.34 (0.19, 0.61)	< 0.001