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. 2022 Feb 25;13:778512. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.778512

TABLE 1.

Inflammatory and antioxidant factors in the serum.

Parameter n CON SD CC DC
IL-6 (pg/ml) 8 4.19 ± 1.04 17.58 ± 3.71*** 10.25 ± 3.01## 14.03 ± 2.42
TNF-α (pg/ml) 8 5.07 ± 0.79 12.57 ± 2.67** 8.34 ± 3.16# 9.22 ± 2.66#
SOD (U/ml) 8 156.32 ± 11.61 104.57 ± 13.45** 140.35 ± 15.26# 137.88 ± 16.39
GSH-Px (U/ml) 8 319.23 ± 22.70 167.53 ± 17.13*** 217.53 ± 27.35## 193.50 ± 23.62#

Values were expressed as means ± SEM.

**P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 significant differences compared to the control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 significant differences compared to the SD group.

CON, control group; SD, PSD model group; CC, conventional coffee group; DC, decaffeinated coffee group.