Optimization of reaction conditions for intramolecular hydroamination of 1ca.
Entrya | Variation from standard conditions | Yieldb |
---|---|---|
1 | (None) | 97% (92%) |
2 | AcOH in place of 1-AdaCO2H | 89% |
3 | PivOH in place of 1-AdaCO2H | 92% |
4 | PhCO2H in place of 1-AdaCO2H | 87% |
5 | A1 in place of 1-AdaCO2H | 90% |
6 | A2 in place of 1-AdaCO2H | 88% |
7 | PhMe as solvent | 82% |
8 | PhCN as solvent | 88% |
9 | t-AmylOH as solvent | 77% |
10 | TFE as solvent | 77% |
11 | HFIP as solvent | 65% |
12c | 80 °C | 91% |
13 | 120 °C | 78% |
14 | 0.5 M | 96% |
15 | 2.0 M | 90% |
16d | DG1 in place of AQ | 44% |
17d | DG2 in place of AQ | 16% |
18d | OH in place of AQ | n.d. |
1c (0.1 mmol).
1H NMR yield with CH2Br2 as internal standard; isolated yield given in parentheses.
40 h.
1c (0.05 mmol).