Table 2.

Breakdown of main research groups focusing on developing multi-input artificial pancreas systems (N=17)^a.

Research group	Selected main studies (n=11), n (%)	Associated clinical studies (n=6), n (%)
Illinois Institute of Technology, United States Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Department of Biomedical Engineering Department of Biobehavioral Health Science Department of Pediatrics Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois Chicago, United States College of Nursing University of Chicago, United States Biological Sciences Division Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, Kovler Diabetes Center Michigan State University, United States Sparrow Medical Group	3 (27) [36-38]	3 (50) [39-41]
Oregon Health & Science University, United States Department of Biomedical Engineering Department of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Harold Schnitzer Diabetes Health Center Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute Biostatistics & Design Program Department of Medicine, Division of Health Promotion and Sports Medicine	2 (18) [42,43]	2 (33) [44,45]
Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, Mexico Division de Matematicas Alicadas Biodinamica y Sistemas Alineales	2 (18) [46,47]	—b
National University of Sciences & Technology, Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University, China School of Automation Center for Emerging Sciences Engineering and Technology, Pakistan Department of Electronics Engineering	2 (18) [48,49]	—
Stanford University, United States Division of Pediatric Endocrinology Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, United States Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering	1 (9) [50]	—
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States Center for Diabetes Technology, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics	1 (9) [51]	1 (17) [52]

^aThe selected 11 studies and their corresponding 6 clinical trials are categorized according to their main institutions.

^bNo associated clinical studies identified through literature search.