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. 2022 Feb 24;22(5):1766. doi: 10.3390/s22051766

Table 9.

LIM using age and gender (Gen = Generalization approach).

Age and Gender Approach Training Testing
Accuracy Loss Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity Precision NPV FPR FDR FNR F1 Score MCC Loss
Male (20–70) Five-fold 0.92 0.20 0.88 0.89 0.83 0.94 0.71 0.16 0.05 0.10 0.91 0.69 0.29
Eight-fold 0.93 0.16 0.86 0.90 0.75 0.90 0.75 0.25 0.09 0.09 0.90 0.65 0.13
Gen 0.91 0.51 0.91 0.84 0.95 0.91 0.91 0.04 0.08 0.15 0.88 0.81 0.50
Female (50–70) Five-fold 0.93 0.20 0.85 0.91 0.50 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.08 0.08 0.91 0.41 0.34
Eight-fold 1 0.15 0.87 1 0.50 0.85 1 0.50 0.14 0 0.92 0.65 0.29
Gen 1 0.11 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0.11
Female (20–70) Five-fold 1 0.06 0.92 0.90 0.94 0.90 0.94 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.90 0.84 0.12
Eight-fold 1 0.22 0.94 0.87 1 1 0.90 0 0 0.12 0.93 0.88 0.27
Gen 0.92 0.17 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0.10
Male (10–80) Five-fold 0.93 0.29 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.92 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.94 0.86 0.29
Eight-fold 0.94 0.24 0.88 0.94 0 0.94 0 1 0.05 0.05 0.94 −0.05 0.31
Gen 0.89 0.29 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.90 0.82 0.29
Female (10–80) Five-fold 0.97 0.18 0.97 1 0.92 0.95 1 0.07 0.04 0 0.97 0.94 0.12
Eight-fold 1 0.09 0.91 0.92 0.88 0.92 0.88 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.92 0.81 0.16
Gen 1 0.12 0.94 0.97 0.90 0.94 0.95 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.95 0.88 0.17
Male +
Female
(20–70)
Five-fold 0.73 0.44 0.70 0.76 0.54 0.82 0.46 0.45 0.17 0.23 0.79 0.29 0.46
Eight-fold 0.78 0.52 0.72 0.68 0.77 0.84 0.58 0.22 0.15 0.31 0.75 0.44 0.51
Gen 0.73 0.62 0.70 0.67 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.25 0.27 0.32 0.70 0.42 0.50
Male +
Female
(10–80)
Five-fold 0.97 0.17 0.92 0.95 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.11 0.07 0.04 0.93 0.84 0.22
Eight-fold 1 0.11 0.92 0.95 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.92 0.85 0.20
Gen 0.92 0.29 0.91 0.87 0.94 0.93 0.89 0.05 0.06 0.12 0.90 0.82 0.24