| SoC | State of Charge |
| SoH | State of Health |
| EC | Ethylene Carbonate |
| DEC | Diethyl Carbonate |
| DMC | Dimethyl Carbonate |
| PC | Propylene Carbonate |
| FO | Fiber Optic |
| BMS | Battery Management System |
| OCV | Open Circuit Voltage |
| SEI | Solid Electrolyte Interphase |
| VOC | Volatile Organic Compounds |
| MOS | Metal-Oxide Semiconductor |
| NDIR | Non-Dispersive Infrared |
| AFM | Atomic Force Microscopy |
| STM | Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy |
| DIC | Digital Image Correlation |
| LBPD | Laser Beam Position Detector |
| MOSS | Multi-beam Optical Stress Sensor |
| FBG | Fiber Bragg Grating |
| NMC | Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide |
| NCA | Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium Oxide |
| LFP | Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery |
| IC-MOF | Ionically Conductive Metal-Organic |
| DWCNTs | Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes |