IDF	International Diabetes Federation
T1D	Type 1 diabetes
T2D	Type 2 diabetes
GDM	Gestational diabetes
CHD	Coronary heart disease
PAD	Peripheral arterial disease
AI	Artificial intelligence
ML	Machine learning
ECG	Electrocardiography
LapSVM	Laplacian support vector machine
SVM	Support vector machine
DT	Decision Tree
LR	Logistic regression
AdaBoost	Adaptive boosting
URL	Uniform resource locator
MML	Multi-agent machine learning
IP	Internet protocol
ANN	Artificial neural networks
RA	Regression algorithm
SVR	Support vector regression
KNN	K-nearest neighbor
RF	Random forest
Hkmeans	Hierarchical K-means clustering
CGM	Continuous glucose monitoring
PH	Prediction horizons
PSO	Particle swarm optimization
EE	Energy expenditure
DR	Diabetic retinopathy
RDR	Referable diabetic retinopathy
NB	Naive bayes
CNN	Convolutional neural networks
GBDT	Gradient-boosting decision tree
RNN	Recurrent neural network
AP	Artificial pancreas