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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: Birth Defects Res. 2022 Jan 19;114(2):45–56. doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1980

TABLE 3.

CCHDs counts and prevalence (per 10,000 live births) for nine active case-finding population-based surveillance programs that ascertained more than live births, 2014–2018

CCHDsa
Variable values Count Prevalence 95% CIb
Total 7,726 20.2 19.8–20.7

Maternal race/ethnicityc
  White, non-Hispanic 3,148 20.4 19.7–21.2
  Black, non-Hispanic 1,072 19.6 18.5–20.9
  Hispanic 2,962 20.4 19.7–21.2
  Asian or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic 330 17.9 16.0–19.9
  American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic 107 28.3 23.2–34.2

Maternal age (years)c
  <35 6,219 19.1 18.6–19.6
  35+ 1,497 26.6 25.2–27.9

Infant sexc
  Male 4,412 22.6 21.9–23.3
  Female 3,302 17.7 17.1–18.3

Abbreviations: CCHD = critical congenital heart defect; CI = confidence interval; NBDPN = National Birth Defects Prevention Network.

Note: Programs with active case-finding methodology that ascertained more than live births: Arizona, California, Delaware, Georgia (Metropolitan Atlanta), North Carolina, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah (total live births = 3,817,972). Programs provided the code ranges used to define each birth defect where they differed from those requested by the NBDPN (appendix 3.1). If a program defined a birth defect using a different code range then the created estimates use the program-specific code range, when no alternate code range was specified the NBDPN code range was used. Cases were included when gestational age was greater than or equal to 20 completed weeks gestation. If gestational age was missing birth weight was used as a proxy.

a

The CCHDs column displays a count, prevalence, and CI for of cases with any of the individual CCHDs presented in the article. Cases with more than one CCHD code were counted only once in this summarized category.

b

CI calculated using exact Poisson methodology.

c

Counts across subgroups may not add to the total due to other/unknown categories (not shown).