TABLE 2.
Therapeutic effects of KRM, MBST, and KRM-MBST against MAC infection in mice observed at 8 weeks after infectiona
| Drug(s) | Dose(s) (mg/kg) | Mean log CFU ± SEMb
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lungs
|
Spleen
|
||||
| Day 1 | Week 8 | Day 1 | Week 8 | ||
| None | 0 | 4.12 ± 0.07 | 7.03 ± 0.12 | 5.00 ± 0.14 | 7.93 ± 0.11 |
| KRM | 20 | NDc | 5.20 ± 0.06d | ND | 7.12 ± 0.07d |
| MBST | 50 | ND | 7.02 ± 0.11 | ND | 7.85 ± 0.08 |
| KRM + MBST | 20 + 50 | ND | 4.79 ± 0.09def | ND | 6.89 ± 0.08de |
Mice infected i.v. with MAC N-444 (107 CFU) were given or not given the indicated agents by gavage either once weekly (KRM) or once daily five times per week (MBST) from day 1 for up to 8 weeks.
There were five mice per regimen.
ND, not determined.
Significantly smaller than the value of untreated control mice (P < 0.01 by Bonferroni’s multiple t test).
Significantly smaller than the value of mice given MBST alone (P < 0.01 by Bonferroni’s multiple t test).
The difference from the values of mice given KRM alone was almost significant (P < 0.07) in Bonferroni’s multiple t test. Moreover, this difference was assessed as statistically significant by the Mann-Whitney test (P < 0.05).