Enckelmann 1991.
Methods | 1. Randomized 2. Double blind 3. Three parallel groups ‐ placebo ‐ Alprazolam 1.5‐4 mg/d ‐ Buspirone 15‐40 mg/d 4. Duration: 6 weeks with a 3‐7 day washout period with placebo prior 5. Analysis: data from patients still in the study at the time point (week 2, 4, or 6) included in the analysis |
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Participants | 1. Diagnosis: GAD (DSM‐III) 2. N = 94 Age (mean and range): 35 (19‐65) Sex: 49% females Setting: outpatients History: excluded any significant psychiatric disorder other than GAD |
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Interventions | 1. Placebo (N = 31) 2. Alprazolam (N = 32) 3. Buspirone (N = 31 |
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Outcomes | 1. dropout rates 2. HAM ‐A 3. HAM‐D 4. Raskin Depression Scale 5. Covi‐Anxiety Scale 6. SCL 90 7. Physician Global Improvement Scale |
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Notes | (a) CGI scores not entered into final analysis as data not available (b) HAM‐A scores not included into final analyses as means and SDs not reported |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | B ‐ Unclear |