Lemone 1996.
Methods | 1. Randomized 2. Double Blind 3. 4 Parallel groups: ‐Buspirone 30mg/d steady dose after first week maintained for 2 weeks and withdrawn abruptly and replaced with placebo for 4 weeks ‐Clobazam 30mg with abrupt withdrawal followed by placebo for 4 weeks ‐Clobazam 30mg/d maintained for 2 weeks and withdrawn over 3 week period replaced with placebo for 1 week ‐Lorazepam 3mg after first week, maintained for 2 weeks and withdrawn over 3 week period and replaced with placebo for 1 week 4. Duration: 7 weeks active and withdrawal and one week observation for full study period of 8 weeks 5. Analysis: LOCF |
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Participants | 1. Diagnosis: GAD (DSM‐III) 2. N = 128 3. Age (mean, SD): 39.9 (11.1) Sex: not stated Setting: outpatients History: excluded comorbid psychiatric or medical disorders |
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Interventions | 1. Buspirone (N = 33) 2. Lorazepam (N = 33) 3. Clobazam (abrupt withdrawal) (N = 30) 4. Clobazam (slow withdrawal) (N = 27) |
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Outcomes | 1. dropout rates 2. HAM‐A 3. Tyrer Scale |
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Notes | (a) HAM‐A data not included as end point means and SDs not included | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | B ‐ Unclear |