Pecknold 1989.
Methods | 1. Randomized 2. Double blind 3. Three parallel groups ‐ placebo ‐ Diazepam 10‐40 mg/d ‐ Buspirone 10‐40 mg/d) 4. Duration: 4 weeks with seven day washout period prior 5. Analysis: ANOVA and Cochran‐Mantel‐Haenszel test |
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Participants | 1. Diagnosis: GAD (DSM‐III) 2. N = 125 3. Age: mean and range: Diazepam = 35 Buspirone 35 placebo: 34.1 4.Sex: 64% females 5. Setting: outpatients 6. History: excluded any significant psychiatric disorder other than GAD |
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Interventions | 1. Placebo (N = 40) 2. Diazepam (N = 43) 3. Buspirone (N = 42) |
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Outcomes | 1. dropout rates 2. SCL‐56 3. HAM ‐A 4. Global Psychopathology Rating |
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Notes | (a) Supported by Brystol Meyers Squibb (b) HAM‐A not included in analysis secondary to SDs not being reported |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | B ‐ Unclear |