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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2021 May 24;22(11):1452–1466. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.04.018

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Mediation model show how ethnicity/race group influences GCPS Pain, mediated through pain catastrophizing. Note: *P < .05. GCPS, Graded Chronic Pain Scale. Covariates include, study site, age, gender, education, body mass index, income, and marital status.