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. 2022 Feb;72(1):50–58. doi: 10.30802/AALAS-CM-22-000013

Table 2.

Toxin-specific gene primers

Toxin Gene Oligonucleotide Sequence (5′-3′) Anneal Temp Amplicon Size
cpa (α toxin)21 GCTAATGTTACTGCCGTTGA 50 °C approximately 324 bp
TCTGATACATCGTGTAAG
plc (α toxin)24 CCGTTGATAGCGCAGGACA 54 °C approximately 219 bp
CCCAACTATGACTCATGCTAGCA
cpb (β toxin)21 GCGAATATGCTGAATCATCTA 57 °C approximately 196 bp
GCAGGAACATTAGTATATCTTC
etx (ε toxin)21 GCGGTGATATCCATCTATTC 54 °C approximately 655 bp
CCACTTACTTGTCCTACTAAC
iap (ι toxin)5 AATGCCATATCAAAAAATAA 53 °C approximately 821 bp
TTAGCAAATGCACTCATATT
cpe (enterotoxin)21 GGAGATGGTTGGATATTAGG 56 °C approximately 233 bp
GGACCAGCAGTTGTAGATA
pfoA (θ toxin)12 ATCCAACCTATGGAAAAGTTTCTGG 60 °C approximately 532 bp
CCTCCTAAAACTACTGCTGTGAAGG
netB (NetB toxin) GCTGGTRaCTGGAATAAATGC 56 °C approximately 384 bp
TCGCCATTGAGTAGTTTCCC

Ra = A/G (nucleotide at this position was modified from Keyburn and colleagues’s original primer version of nucleotide “G”