4. Botulinum toxin type‐A on radiographic alignment, Foot Posture Index, ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, foot strength.
Outcome Measure | No. of participants | Control Leg | BoNT‐A Leg | Statistical Method | Effect Size |
Change of calcaneal‐first metatarsal angle | 10 | ‐3.2 (4.2) | ‐2.2 (3.3) | WMD (fixed), 95% CI | 1.00 (‐2.31 to 4.31) |
Change of tibia‐calcaneal angle | 10 | ‐2.1 (3.7) | ‐1.0 (2.9) | WMD (fixed), 95% CI | 1.10 (‐1.81 to 4.01) |
Change of Foot Posture Index | 10 | 1.3 (2.5) | ‐0.2 (2.4) | WMD (fixed), 95% CI | ‐1.50 ‐3.65 to 0.65) |
Change of ankle dorsiflexion range of motion | 10 | 5.3 (7.4) | 3.1 (6.3) | WMD (fixed), 95% CI | ‐2.20 ‐8.22 to 3.82) |
Change of dorsiflexion foot strength | 10 | 19.5 (22.7) | 19.9 (24.8) | WMD (fixed), 95% CI | 0.40 (‐20.44 to 21.24) |
Change of plantarflexion foot strength | 10 | 50.6 (58.1) | 61.5 (59.9) | WMD (fixed), 95% CI | 10.90 (‐40.82 to 62.62) |
Change of inversion foot strength | 10 | 28.8 (40.4) | 35.8 (35.2) | WMD (fixed), 95% CI | 7.00 (‐26.21 to 40.21) |
Change of eversion foot strength | 10 | 31.0 (34.5) | 24.8 (26.0) | WMD (fixed), 95% CI | ‐6.20 (‐32.98 to 20.58) |