| Study | Reason for exclusion |
|---|---|
| Bellomo 1982 | Not a randomized controlled trial. |
| Bus 2004 | Not a randomized controlled trial and does not include pes cavus. |
| Butler 2005 | Does not include participants with pes cavus |
| Butler 2006 | Does not include participants with pes cavus |
| Butler 2007 | Does not include participants with pes cavus |
| Kavros 2005 | Pes cavus subgroup data (N = 7) not published. Author unwilling to provide additional data. |
| Knapik 2010 | Does not include participants with pes cavus |
| Molloy 2009 | Does not include participants with pes cavus |
| Mubarak 2009 | Not a randomized controlled trial. |
| Olmsted 2004 | Not a randomized controlled trial. |
| Simkin 1989 | Excludes participants with pes cavus. |
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