Figure 4.
BAL cytokines are similar between chronic 4-month cigarette smoke-exposed Ahr+/− and Ahr−/− mice. Ahr+/− and Ahr−/− mice were exposed to a 4-month CS regime and cytokines analyzed in the BAL fluid by multiplex analysis. (A) Neutrophils- there was an overall increase in the levels of CXCL1, IL-6, TNF-α and G-CSF after 4 months of CS exposure (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 compared to corresponding air-control); there was no significant difference (ns) between smoke-exposed Ahr+/− and Ahr−/− mice. (B) Monocyte/macrophage- although CS generally increased BAL levels of CCL2, CCL3, and CCL4, there was no significant difference between Ahr+/− and Ahr−/− mice. (C) Lymphocytes- there was no significant change in CXCL10 or IL-17 in response to CS. Results are shown as means ± SEM (n = 4–5 mice per group); 2-way ANOVA followed by the Neuman-Keuls multiple comparisons test.