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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2022 Mar-Apr;37(2):89–95. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000685

Table 1:

Individual, Regional, and Hospital Characteristics of Patients with TBI newly admitted to LTACH (2011–2016)

Total (N=15148)
Demographic characteristics, n (%)
Age
 65–74 6190 (40.86)
 75–84 5807 (38.34)
 85+ 3151 (20.8)
Age, Mean (SD) 77.17 (8.05)
Female 6309 (41.65)
Race
 White 12175 (80.37)
 Black 1451 (9.58)
 Hispanic 927 (6.12)
 Asian 327 (2.16)
 Other 268 (1.77)
Dual eligible Medicare/Medicaid at the time of admission 3188 (21.05)
Prior Chronic Disease Diagnoses, n (%)
ADRD 4427 (29.22)
Asthma 2901 (19.15)
Atrial Fibrillation 4555 (30.07)
Heart Failure 7757 (51.21)
Chronic Kidney Disease 7128 (47.06)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 6641 (43.84)
Ischemic Heart Disease 10245 (67.63)
Multimorbidity
 2+ conditions 14336 (94.64)
 4+ conditions 13528 (89.31)
 6+ conditions 12258 (80.92)
Hospital and regional level characteristics
Region, n (%)
 Midwest 3398 (22.43)
 Northeast 2885 (19.05)
 South 6658 (43.95)
 West 2207 (14.57)
States with Certificate of Need law, n (%)
 Yes 10,621 (70.1)
 No 4,527 (29.9)
LTACH ownership, n (%)
 Nonprofit 4905 (32.38)
 For-profit 9658 (63.76)
 Government 367 (2.42)
LTACH bed count, n (%)
 1–199 13912 (91.84)
 200–400 1080 (7.13)
 >400 92 (0.61)

Note: column percentages reported;

┼:

multimorbidity includes number of conditions present out of 22 reported in the Chronic Condition Warehouse: Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders or senile dementia, acute myocardial infarction, anemia, rheumatoid arthritis / osteoarthritis, asthma, atrial fibrillation, benign prostatic hyperplasia, cancer (breast cancer, colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, lung cancer, and prostate cancer), cataract, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depression, diabetes, glaucoma, hip/pelvic fracture, hypertension, acquired hypothyroidism, hyperlipidemia, ischemic heart disease, osteoporosis, and stroke / transient ischemic attack.