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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Image Anal. 2022 Jan 29;77:102372. doi: 10.1016/j.media.2022.102372

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Illustration of the proposed Deep Learning-based Geometry-Integrated Projection Synthesis framework (DL-GIPS). The pipeline contains texture and geometry feature encoders, projection transformation and image generator. The projection transformation contains the geometric operation of backward projection and forward projection based on the X-ray imaging physical model, and 3D feature refinement model.