Table 2.

Exemplar review articles

Author(s)	Units of analysis within constructs	Environmental Factors	Ecological Levels	Internalizing Problem(s) of Focus
Bush et al., 2020	Vagal tone; neural circuitry; HPA reactivity and regulation; inflammation; emotional reactivity; behavioral disinhibition; cognitive control	Family composition; parent mental health; home environment; parenting; SES; neighborhood characteristics; environmental exposures; trauma	Microsystem, mesosystem, macrosystem, chronosystem	Depression, anxiety
Méndez Leal & Silvers, 2020	Reward sensitivity; neural circuitry; positive affect; fear learning; cognitive control; emotion regulation; stress responses	Early adversity; parents; peers; development	Microsystem, chronosystem	Depression, anxiety
Wilkinson & Goodyer, 2011	HPA reactivity and regulation	Stressors; parenting; day care; development; timing of trauma	Microsystem, chronosystem	Depression
Van Voorhees and Scarpa, 2004	HPA axis reactivity and regulation	Maltreatment; attachment	Microsystem	Depression
Heleniak et al., 2016	Reward processing, neural circuitry	Childhood adversity	Microsystem	Depression
Hatzenbuehler, 2009	Emotion dysregulation (rumination, emotional awareness), coping styles	LGBQ stigma and discrimination; family connectedness; adult support; social norms;	Microsystem, macrosystem	Depression, anxiety
McLaughlin et al., 2020	Attention bias; heightened emotional reactivity; low emotional awareness; emotion regulation deficits	Childhood trauma; social support	Microsystem	Depression; transdiagnostic internalizing psychopathology
Fu & Pérez-Edgar, 2019	Attention bias	Social context	Microsystem	Anxiety
Hankin et al., 2016	Cognitive bias; affective processing; autonomic dysregulation	Adversity and stressful life events; development/puberty; parenting and family relationships; peers	Microsystem; chronosystem	Internalizing (anxiety and depression)