(A) Schematic of expected backbone hydrogen to deuterium exchange (HDX) over time when lyophilized protein is resolubilized in D2O. (B) Structure displaying the four H-Ras mutants analyzed by HDX and the residue measured in C. PDB ID: 5P21 (Pai et al., 1990). (C) Integrated peak volume change over time for the Lys 147 for wild-type H-Ras1-166 (WT), Y157Q, and Q99A samples. The line represents a single-exponential fit, from which the time-constant can be converted to exchange rate. (D) Fold change in exchange time (kobs,mutant/kobs,WT) plotted onto the WT structure of H-Ras. The mutated sites are highlighted in yellow. Backbone is colored at positions where both WT and mutant exchange could be measured in order to determine fold change. This fold change is represented on the scale reflected at the bottom of the panel. Dark blue color represents a mutant exchange less than three times slower than WT, light blue color between a two and three times slower, white between two times slower and two times faster, light red color between two and three times faster, and dark red color greater than three times faster.