Helianthus annuus L. |
Sunflower |
Asteraceae |
miR2911 |
Gamma-tocopherol methyltransferase |
Tocopherol biosynthesis |
[46] |
Salvia sclarea L. |
Clary |
Lamiaceae |
miR828a, miR948a |
MYB12 lipoxygenase |
Flavonoid biosynthesis |
[47] |
Curcuma longa L. |
Turmeric |
Zingiberaceae |
miR2919 |
Flavanone synthase |
[48] |
miR1168.2, miR156b |
Curcumin biosynthesis |
miR1858 |
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. |
Sweet potato |
Convolvulaceae |
ib-miR156 |
ibSPL |
Anthocyanin biosynthesis |
[49] |
Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. |
Kiwifruit |
Actinidiaceae |
miR858 |
AaF3H, AaLDOX |
[50] |
AaF3GT |
Diospyros kaki L. f. |
Kaki |
Ebenaceae |
miR395p-3p |
bHLH, MYB |
Proanthocyanidin biosynthesis |
[51] |
miR858b |
Lonicera japonica Thunb. |
Japanese honeysuckle |
Caprifoliaceae |
miRNAs (U436803, U977315, U805963, U3938865, 4351355) |
R2R3-MYB transcription factors |
Flavonoid biosynthesis |
[2, 3] |
Halostachys caspica C.A.Mey. |
Bail |
Amaranthaceae |
miR6194 |
Flavanone 3-hydroxylase |
Flavonol, anthocyanidin, and proanthocyanidin syntheses |
[52] |
miR5655 |
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. |
Thale cress |
Brassicaceae |
miR156∗
|
SPL9 |
Anthocyanin biosynthesis |
[53] |
miR858a∗
|
R2R3-MYB transcription factors |
Flavonoid biosynthesis |
[54] |
miR156 |
SPL transcription factor, transcription factors |
Flavonoid biosynthesis |
[53, 54] |
miRNA858a |
R2R3-MYB |
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz |
Indian snakeroot |
Apocynaceae |
miR396b |
Kaempferol 3-O-beta-dgalactosyltransferase |
Flavonol glycoside |
[55] |
miR828a |
Anthocyanin regulatory C1 protein |
Anthocyanin biosynthesis |
Podophyllum hexandrum Royle |
May apple |
Berberidaceae |
miR1438 |
Caffeoyl-CoA O-methyl transferase |
Lignin biosynthesis |
[56] |
miR1873 |
Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase C |
Flavonoid biosynthesis |
miR1873 |
Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) |
Gingerol (phenolic) biosynthesis |
[57] |
miR5532 |
2-Hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase |
Isoflavonoid biosynthesis |
[56] |
miR1873/miR5532 |
Dihydroflavonol |
Flavonoid/isoflavonoid biosynthesis |
4-Reductase C/-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase |
miR172i |
4-Coumarate–CoA ligase |
Flavonoid biosynthesis |
miR829.1 |
Chalcone synthase |
Glycine max (L.) Merr. |
Soybean |
Fabaceae |
CHS-siRNA |
Chalcone synthase |
Flavonoid biosynthesis |
[58, 59] |
Pyrus bretschneideri Rehder |
Pear tree |
Rosaceae |
miR1061-3p |
Naringenin 3-dioxygenase |
Flavonoid biosynthesis |
[60] |
Helianthus annuus L. |
Sunflower |
Asteraceae |
miR2911 |
γ-Tocopherol methyl transferase |
α-Tocopherol biosynthesis |
[46] |
miRNAs (U4992168, U2743257) |
Isoflavone 20-hydroxylase; dihydroflavonol 4-reductase |
Flavones biosynthesis |
[2] |
Raphanus sativus L. |
Radish |
Brassicaceae |
miR156 |
MYBs, bHLH, WD40, SPLs, ARF, EIN3, WRKY, MADS-box, sucrose synthase, sugar/inositol transporter ABC transporter |
Anthocyanin biosynthesis |
[61] |
miR828 |
miR858 |
Vitis vinifera L. |
Grape |
Vitaceae |
miR828 |
MYB114, flavonoid |
Flavonol biosynthesis |
[62] |
miR858 |
3′-Monooxygenase (F3MO) |
Osmanthus fragrans Lour. |
Sweet osmanthus |
Oleaceae |
miR858, miR858a |
MYB1- > CHI, CHS, FLS |
Flavonoid synthesis |
[63] |
Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze |
Tea |
Theaceae |
csn-miR160a |
Auxin response factor 18 |
Catechin biosynthesis |
[64] |
csn-miR396a |
Growth-regulating factor 7, calcium-transporting ATPase 13, DNA-directed RNA polymerase V subunit |
csn-miR167a |
Auxin response factor 6 ARF6, CHI enzyme |
csn-miR4380a |
DFR |
csn-miR3444b |
csn-miR5251 |
C4H |
csn-miR7777-5P.1 |
miR2593e |
ANR |
miR166, miR169 |
HD-ZIP, NF-YA, GATA |
Phytohormone biosynthesis (gallated catechin, caffeine, theanine) |
[65] |
miR398 |
Mentha spp. |
Mint |
Lamiaceae |
miR156 |
Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) |
Flavone/flavonol biosynthesis |
[66] |
Halostachys caspica C.A.Mey. |
Yan Sui Mu |
Berberidaceae |
miR6194 |
Flavanone 3b-hydroxylase (F3H) |
Flavonols, anthocyanidins |
[52] |
Biosynthesis |