. 2022 Mar 4;2022:9349897. doi: 10.1155/2022/9349897

Table 4.

Fatty acids, other compound biosynthesis, and miRNA.

Botanical name	Common name	Family	miRNA	Target	Function	References
Lonicera japonica Thunb.	Honeysuckle	Caprifoliaceae	U436803	Acyl-CoA synthetase, acyl carrier protein, fatty acid hydroxylase	Fatty acid biosynthesis	[2]
			U977315
			U805963
Paeonia × suffruticosa Andrews	Tree peony	Paeoniaceae	miR156 b	1-Acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase	Fatty acid biosynthesis	[98]
Corynespora cassiicola	Cucumber	Corynesporascaceae	Novel-miR1	4-Coumarate: CoA ligase,	Phenylpropanoid synthesis	[15]
		Novel-miR1-novel-miR7	Novel-miR2	S-Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase
			Novel-miR3	Peroxidase
			Novel-miR4	Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
			Novel-miR5	Pleiotropic drug resistance protein
			Novel-miR6	Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase family
			Novel-miR7	Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
Podophyllum hexandrum Royle	May apple	Berberidaceae	miR2673a	MYB F1, WRKY37		[99]
			miR396b	Flavonol synthase
			miR396b	UDP glycosyltransferase
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal	Ashwagandha	Solanaceae	miR5140	Cycloartenol synthase (CAS1), sterol delta-7 reductase 1	Withanolide biosynthesis	[100]
			miR159	CYP82G
			miR477	Zeatin o-glycosyl transferase (UGTs)
			miR530	Secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase (ABA2)
Nicotiana tabacum L.	Tobacco	Solanaceae	miRn24	Branched-chain amino acid transaminase 3 (BCAT3)	Glucosinolate biosynthesis	[53]
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.	Thale cress	Brassicaceae	miR826	Alkenyl hydroxyalkyl producing 2 (AOP2)	Transgenic approach	[49, 101]
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.	Thale cress	Brassicaceae	miR5090∗	Alkenyl hydroxyalkyl producing 2 (AOP2)	Transgenic approach	[49, 101]
Swertia chirayita (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex C.B.Clarke	Chiretta	Gentianaceae	miR-168	Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (AACT), aspartate aminotransferase (PHAT) premnaspirodiene oxygenase (PSO)	Secondary metabolites biosynthesis	[23]
			miR-11320 miR166a	Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase (RPE)
			miR-11071 miR-156a miR-166b	Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM)
			miR-11071 miR-156a miR-166b	Gene encoding homeobox-leucine zipper protein (HD-ZIP)
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.	Thale cress	Brassicaceae	miR826	Alkenyl hydroxyalkyl producing 2 (AOP2)	Glucosinolate biosynthesis	[49]
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.	Thale cress	Brassicaceae	miR5090	Alkenyl hydroxyalkyl producing 2 (AOP2)	Glucosinolate biosynthesis	[49]
Solanum tuberosum L.	Potato	Solanaceae	miR6023, miR6024 and miR6027	Alkaloid metabolism, UMP salvage, lipid biosynthesis, and cellulose catabolism; glycoalkaloid metabolism via JA signaling pathway	UDP-glucose biosynthesis	[34]
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge	Red sage	Lamiaceae	miR5072	Acetyl-CoA	Tanshinones biosynthesis	[78]
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge	Red sage	Lamiaceae	miR5072	C-acetyl transferase	Tanshinones biosynthesis	[78]
Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni	Candyleaf	Asteraceae	miR319g miRstv_11	KO, UGT85C2, KS, KAH	Steviol glycoside biosynthesis	[83]
Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth.	Kutki	Plantaginaceae	miRNA-4995	One enzyme involved in biosynthesis of terpenoids	Picroside-I (iridoid glycoside)	[73]