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. 2022 Mar 12;47(3):519–529. doi: 10.1007/s10900-022-01080-w

Table 3.

Differences amongst consistent accepting, consistent non-accepting, and COVID-specific non-accepting

Confidence Constraints Collective Responsibility
Consistent acceptance Consistent hesitancy COVID-specific hesitancy Consistent acceptance Consistent hesitancy COVID-specific hesitancy Consistent acceptance Consistent hesitancy COVID-specific Hesitancy
Age 46.97 (13.07)a 44.95(12.68)b 40.93 (11.55)c 46.89(12.95)a 45.44 (12.82)b 44.05 (13.01)b 46.64 (13.01)a 42.54 (12.65)b 44.02 (12.74)b
Gender (% women) 80.9% (2745)a 87.7% (299)b 88.5% (377)b 83.4% (2561)a 78.2% (413)b 84.6% (369)a 82.8% (3267)a 77.8% (77)a 85.8% (121)a
Race (% white) 85.9% (2956)a 75.5% (284)b 79.6% (354)b 83.6% (2610)a 85.4% (468)a 85.0% (385)a 85.2% (3420)a 72.2% (78)b 71.4% (110)b
Diagnosed w/ COVID-19 12.7% (437)a 23.4% (88)b 22.5% (100)b 13.6% (425)a 18.6% (102)b 14.8% (67)ab 13.8% (552)a 21.3% (23)b 24.8% (38)b
Vaccinated 98.5% (3389)a 30.3% (114)b 46.5% (207)c 92.6% (2891)a 79.4% (435)b 73.1% (331)c 93.6% (3758)a 26.9% (29)b 32.5% (50)b
Clinical care position 50.1% (1713)a 50.1% (183)a 52.8% (230)a 48.1% (1489)a 53.5% (289)b 56.8% (254)b 49.9% (1987)a 47.6% (50)a 49.7% (75)a
Work with COVID-19 patients 18.0% (620)a 28.7% (108)b 24.3% (108)b 18.2% (568)a 21.9% (120)b 24.3% (110)b 18.5% (741)a 34.3% (37)b 30.5% (47)b
Anticipated Likelihood of infection 35.81 (0.52)a 47.12 (1.71)b 50.47 (1.50)b 36.34 (28.36)a 45.18 (29.49)b 43.41 (27.87)b 37.78 (28.43)a 47.82 (32.73)b 46.62 (30.89)b
Anticipated Severity of infection 32.30 (0.46)a 37.19 (1.52)b 38.83 (1.33)b 33.05 (25.46)a 36.51 (24.88)b 35.22 (23.91)ab 33.75 (25.23)a 31.96 (26.93)a 36.09 (25.05)a
Fear of infection 48.03 (0.61)a 35.02 (2.05)b 39.89 (1.79)c 47.44 (34.11)a 45.10 (33.73)a 45.37 (33.45)a 48.09 (33.81)a 28.05 (31.14)b 33.91 (32.04)b
# Vaccine Concerns 2.50 (0.04)a 6.11 (0.14)b 5.49 (0.12)c 2.61 (2.28)a 4.60 (3.05)b 4.35 (2.94)b 2.86 (2.41)a 5.60 (3.02)b 5.78 (3.06)b
# Vaccine reasons 6.28 (0.04)a 2.14 (0.15)b 3.61 (0.13)c 5.96 (2.53)a 5.01 (2.86)b 4.92 (2.98)b 5.96(2.49)a 2.36 (3.22)b 2.34 (2.48)b
Always mask w/NonFamily 66.2% (2269)a 40.0% (148)b 44.9%(198)b 65.5%(2033)a 55.0%(301)b 52.8%(238)b 64.8%(2589)a 31.8%(34)b 44.1%(67)c

Non-matching superscripts across rows indicate a significance difference between groups. Rows which contain superscripts of a, b, and c, indicate that all three groups were significantly different from one another. Groups with a superscript of “ab” indicate that the group did not differ from either of the other two groups. Significance indicates a p-value less than 0.05