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. 2022 Mar 11;21:38. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01470-3

Table 2.

Association between the TyG index and the risk of carotid artery plaques

Variables Carotid artery plaques
OR (95% CI)a P-value OR (95% CI)b P-value OR (95% CI)c P-value
TyG index 1.14 (1.11–1.17)  < 0.001 1.28 (1.24–1.31)  < 0.001 1.29 (1.24–1.34)  < 0.001
Q1 Reference Reference Reference
Q2 1.00 (0.95–1.05) 0.969 1.10 (1.04–1.16) 0.537 1.01 (0.96–1.07) 0.682
Q3 1.09 (1.04–1.15) 0.001 1.22 (1.16–1.29) 0.013 1.07 (1.01–1.14) 0.025
Q4 1.22 (1.16–1.28)  < 0.001 1.51 (1.43–1.59)  < 0.001 1.37 (1.28–1.47)  < 0.001
P-trend  < 0.001  < 0.001  < 0.001

aModel 1: unadjusted

bModel 2: adjusted for sex, age, SBP, DBP

cModel 3: adjusted for sex, age, SBP, DBP, CRP, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, smoking, drinking, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, use of antihypertensives, and use of antilipidemic