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. 2022 Mar 12;14(3):e23105. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23105

Table 2. Excluded studies and the reasons for exclusion.

Study Reason for exclusion
Rajasekaran UB, Krishna Nayak US (2014). Effect of prostaglandin E1 versus corticotomy on orthodontic tooth movement: an in vivo study. Indian Journal of Dental Research: official publication of the Indian Society for Dental Research. 25(6):717-21 The study did not apply surgical and non-surgical acceleration methods together, but they were applied separately in the same group of patients
Muñoz F, Jiménez C, Espinoza D, Vervelle A, Beugnet J, Haidar Z (2016). Use of leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) in periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO): Clinical effects on edema and pain. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 8(2), A cohort observational study; did not detect the tooth movement acceleration; it used leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) in periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO) to detect edema and pain
El-Ashmawi N, Abd El-Ghafour M, Nasr S, Fayed M, El-Beialy A, Nasef E (2018). Effect of surgical corticotomy versus low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on the rate of canine retraction in orthodontic patients. Orthodontic Practice US. 9:1-11 The study did not apply surgical and non-surgical acceleration methods together, but they were applied separately in the same group of patients
Haliloglu-Ozkan T, Arici N, Arici S (2018). In-vivo effects of flapless osteopuncture-facilitated tooth movement in the maxilla and the mandible. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 10(8), e761‏ The study compared the repeated application of osteopuncture against conventional orthodontic treatment
Sedky Y, Refaat W, Gutknecht N, ElKadi A (2019). Comparison between the effect of low-level laser therapy and corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics on RANKL release during orthodontic tooth movement: a randomized controlled trial. Lasers in Dental Science. 3(2):99-109 The study did not apply surgical and non-surgical acceleration methods together, but they were applied separately in the same group of patients
Abdarazik MA, Ibrahim SA, Hartsfield JK, AlAhmady HH (2020). The effect of using full-thickness mucoperiosteal flap versus low-level laser application on orthodontic tooth movement acceleration. Al-Azhar Dental Journal for Girls. 7(2 April-Pediatric dentistry and orthodontics issue (Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics)):285-93 The study did not apply surgical and non-surgical acceleration methods together, but they were applied separately in the same group of patients
Teh NHK, Sivarajan S, Asif MK, Ibrahim N, Wey MC (2020). Distribution of mandibular trabeculae bone volume fraction in relation to different MOP intervals for accelerating orthodontic tooth movement: A randomized controlled trial. The Angle Orthodontist, 90(6), 774-782‏ The study aimed to investigate the effect of different intervals of micro-osteoperforation on the horizontal and vertical distribution of mandibular trabecular bone volume fraction
Türker G, Yavuz İ, Gönen ZB (2020). Which method is more effective for accelerating canine distalization short term, low-level laser therapy or piezocision? A split-mouth study. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics/Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie. :1-9 The study did not apply surgical and non-surgical acceleration methods together, but they were applied separately in the same group of patients
CTRI/2018/05/014328: Comparison of micro-osteoperforation and low-level laser therapy on the rate of retraction-an in vivo study Ongoing trial (protocol): the study is not applying surgical and non-surgical acceleration methods together, but they are applied separately in the same group of patients
NCT03308851: Evaluation of the effects of osteoperforation and piezocorticision on canine retraction Ongoing trial (protocol): the study is not applying surgical and non-surgical acceleration methods together, but they are applied separately in the same group of patients