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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Radiol. 2021 Dec 1;29(Suppl 3):S188–S200. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2021.09.005

TABLE 2.

Summary of the 871 Reports Based on Image Type, Average Text Length, and Patients’ Age and Gender Across the Four Healthcare Systems

System Image Type N in Dataset Average Text Length Average Age Female %

Kaiser Permanente of Washington X-Ray 102 132 ± 34 70.35 ± 13.84 0.60
MR 115 267 ± 106 58.90 ± 14.35 0.49
Total 217 203 ± 105 64.28 ± 15.20 0.54
Kaiser Permanente of Northern California X-Ray 104 143 ± 38 67.51 ± 16.82 0.61
MR 114 270 ± 95   57.1 ± 14.96 0.53
Total 218 210 ± 97 62.06 ± 16.68 0.56
Henry Ford Health System X-Ray 103 121 ± 57 67.15 ± 16.04 0.72
MR 115 268 ± 152 58.95 ± 15.77 0.5
Total 218 199 ± 137 62.96 ± 16.44 0.61
Mayo Clinic Health System X-Ray 103 141 ± 39 69.35 ± 16.15 0.61
MR 115 222 ± 104 55.13 ± 15.44 0.58
Total 218 184 ± 90 61.85 ± 17.28 0.60
All X-Ray 413 134 ± 44 68.58 ± 15.76 0.63
MR 458 257 ± 118 57.52 ± 15.17 0.52
Total 871 199 ± 109 62.79 ± 16.42 0.58

We calculated the average text length for the finding and impression sections in each report, the average age of patients, and the proportion of female patients for each healthcare system and each type of report. For average text length, we calculated the average text length for both the finding and impression sections, since these sections were required for our pipeline. For both average text length and age, we included standard deviation.