Table 5.
Multivariable linear regression model examining the association between heart failure and inflation adjusted costs ($) per hospitalization among older adults with acute myocardial infarction during index admission in Premier Healthcare Database from 2000 to 2016.
| VARIABLES | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |
| Heart Failure | −2,770*** (101.1) |
−2,771*** (101.0) |
−1,534*** (119.1) |
−961.2*** (118.5) |
1,146*** (101.6) |
1,075*** (101.4) |
| Age | −562.7*** (5.910) |
−558.0*** (5.912) |
−502.1*** (6.526) |
−426.5*** (6.549) |
−60.18*** (5.678) |
−71.61*** (5.672) |
| Female Gender | −1,981*** (55.45) |
−2,012*** (55.45) |
−1,923*** (55.71) |
−1,810*** (55.34) |
−575.4*** (47.49) |
−555.9*** (47.39) |
| White | −1,420*** (63.43) |
−1,960*** (68.62) |
−1,973*** (68.15) |
−1,907*** (58.36) |
−1,907*** (58.24) |
|
| Hypertension | 208.4*** (65.08) |
111.6* (64.64) |
−270.3*** (55.36) |
−99.24* (55.39) |
||
| Frailty | −1,900*** (94.35) |
−1,568*** (93.80) |
−510.0*** (80.36) |
−538.0*** (80.20) |
||
| PCI | 4,908*** (60.89) |
9,105*** (53.13) |
9,281*** (53.17) |
|||
| CABG | 38,238*** (92.67) |
38,341*** (92.51) |
||||
| Hospital Death | 3,370*** (77.12) |
|||||
| Constant | 63,154*** (483.8) |
63,852*** (484.7) |
59,719*** (526.7) |
51,938*** (531.9) |
16,942*** (463.3) |
17,345*** (462.5) |
| Observations | 469,827 | 469,401 | 468,217 | 468,217 | 468,217 | 468,217 |
Standard errors in parentheses
***
p<0.01,
**
p<0.05,
*
p<0.1
Abbreviations: HF = heart failure; PCI = percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG = coronary artery bypass graft.
α
Frailty was defined according to the claims-based frailty index derived from inpatient and outpatient data from 6 months prior to the acute myocardial infarction admission.