Table 1.
No PTSD N =212 |
Late-Onset PTSD N =34 |
Longstanding PTSD N=29 |
|
---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic Factors | |||
Age, yrs, mean (SD) | 68 (3) | 68 (2) | 68 (1) |
Non-white, % | 3.3 | 6.1 | 0 |
Married, % | 80 | 67 | 55 |
Years of education, mean (SD) | 14 (2) | 13 (2) | 13 (2) |
Employed full time, % | 24 | 15 | 17 |
Service in Southeast Asia, % | 36 | 62 | 86 |
Lifestyle Factors | |||
Cigarette Smoking, % | |||
Never | 39 | 23 | 34 |
Former | 47 | 62 | 48 |
Current | 15 | 15 | 17 |
Physical Activity (Baecke Score) | 7.9 (1.4) | 7.7 (1.5) | 8.5 (1.1) |
Number of alcoholic drinks in average week in past 30 days, mean (SD) | 5.1 (10.0) | 9.5 (26.5) | 6.9 (11.7) |
Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Medical History | |||
History diabetes, % | 23 | 35 | 10 |
History of hyperlipidemia, % | 62 | 59 | 62 |
BMI, mean (SD) | 29 (4) | 31 (5) | 29 (4) |
History of hypertension, % | 57 | 73 | 59 |
History of coronary heart disease, % | 12 | 18 | 14 |
Chest pain in past 4 weeks, % | 17 | 23 | 28 |
Other Psychiatric Diagnoses (Lifetime) | |||
Major Depression, % | 13 | 38 | 69 |
Alcohol Abuse (with or without dependence), % | 17 | 35 | 48 |
Drug Abuse (with or without dependence), % | 8 | 18 | 24 |
Current Medications | |||
Aspirin, % | 49 | 38 | 14 |
Statins, % | 53 | 47 | 35 |
Beta-blockers, % | 26 | 32 | 7 |
ACE Inhibitors, % | 27 | 32 | 17 |
Antidepressants, % | 9 | 35 | 52 |
All data are percentages unless otherwise indicated.
Abbreviations: PTSD: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; SD: standard deviation; BMI: body mass index; ACE: angiotensin converting enzyme.