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. 2022 Mar 13;127(4):369–382. doi: 10.1007/s11547-022-01473-w

Table 1.

Main potential complications occurring in COVID-19 patients treated with ECMO

Potential complication sites Main clinical and radiological findings
Chest Pulmonary embolism
Pneumothorax
Pneumomediastinum
Pulmonary opacities
Pulmonary cavitation
Pleural effusion
Brain Hemorrhage
Cerebral edema
Meningoencephalitis
Encephalopathy
Encephalomyelitis
Vascular Venous thrombosis
Bleeding
Vessel wall dissection
Pseudoaneurysm
Limb ischemia
Abdomen Pancreatitis
Mesenteric ischemia
Colitis
Terminal ileitis
Diverticulitis
Acute renal failure