Table 4. Univariate and multivariate Cox-regression results of factors related to overall survival based on TCGA.
| Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | p value | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | p value | |
| Age | <50 | 1.000 (reference) | 1.000 (reference) | ||
| 50–59 | 1.190(0.815–1.737) | 0.369 | 1.190(0.801–1.769) | 0.389 | |
| 60–69 | 1.172(0.812–1.693) | 0.397 | 1.274(0.871–1.862) | 0.212 | |
| 70–79 | 0.682(0.4375–1.063) | 0.091 | 0.660(0.411–1.059) | 0.085 | |
| ≥80 | 1.098(0.393–3.067) | 0.858 | 1.420(0.494–4.084) | 0.516 | |
| Gender | Female | 1.000 (reference) | – | 1.000 (reference) | – |
| Male | 1.362(1.018–1.822) | 0.038 | 1.274(0.925–1.756) | 0.139 | |
| Pathologic grade | G1 | 1.000 (reference) | 1.000 (reference) | ||
| G2 | 0.989(0.664–1.474) | 0.958 | 1.207(0.791–1.842) | 0.384 | |
| G3 | 0.949(0.623–1.444) | 0.806 | 1.149(0.731–1.806) | 0.549 | |
| G4 | 1.384(0.632–3.031) | 0.806 | 1.331(0.576-3.078) | 0.503 | |
| Pathologic stage | Stage I | 1.000 (reference) | – | 1.000 (reference) | – |
| Stage II | 1.109(0.809–1.519) | 0.520 | 1.203(0.869–1.667) | 0.266 | |
| Stage III | 0.790(0.559–1.117) | 0.183 | 0.904(0.633–1.291) | 0.580 | |
| Stage IV | 0.886(0.124–6.357) | 0.904 | 1.333(0.180–9.894) | 0.779 | |
| New tumor event after initial treatment | No | 1.000 (reference) | – | 1.000 (reference) | – |
| Yes | 0.548(0.420–0.715) | <0.001 | 0.522(0.396–0.688) | <0.001 | |
| Alcohol history | No | 1.000 (reference) | – | 1.000 (reference) | – |
| Yes | 1.169(0.886–1.542) | 0.268 | 1.140(0.842–1.544) | 0.397 |