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. 2021 Oct 15;43(4):2545–2553. doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05650-z

Table 1.

Distribution of number and percentage of subjects exposed and not exposed to antipsychotics by demographics, socioeconomics characteristics, and outcome

Exposed overall Unexposed Exposed in the second period Unexposed
Original cohort First matching Second matching
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Subjects 63,356 2,399,936 316,779 11,167 55,835
DP diagnosis
  Yes 657 (1.04) 10,403 (0.43) 1,206 (0.38) 50 (0.45) 123 (0.22)
  No 62,699 (98.96) 2,389,533 (99.57) 315,573 (99.62) 11,117 (99.55) 55,712 (99.78)
Sex
  Male 23,768 (37.51) 1,124,948 (46.87) 118,839 (37.51) 4,009 (35.90) 20,045 (35.90)
  Female 39,588 (62.49) 1,274,988 (53.13) 197,940 (62.49) 7,158 (64.10) 35,790 (64.10)
Age classes
  < 50 11,566 (18.26) 673,074 (28.05) 57,830 (18.26) 1,955 (17.51) 9,775 (17.51)
  50–59 10,046 (15.86) 568,824 (23.70) 50,230 (15.86) 1,756 (15.72) 8,780 (15.72)
  60–69 10,189 (16.08) 513,277 (21.39) 50,945 (16.08) 1,963 (17.58) 9,815 (17.58)
  70–79 14,537 (22.94) 420,805 (17.53) 72,685 (22.95) 2,678 (23.98) 13,390 (23.98)
  ≥ 80 17,018 (26.86) 223,956 (9.33) 85,089 (26.86) 2,815 (25.21) 14,075 (25.21)
Educational level
  Degree 3,251 (5.13) 209,120 (8.71) 21,255 (6.71) 631 (5.65) 3,624 (6.49)
  High school 8,703 (13.74) 500,023 (20.83) 51,304 (16.20) 1,628 (14.58) 8,989 (16.10)
  Middle school and vocational school 20,853 (32.91) 961,379 (40.06) 105,284 (33.24) 3,670 (32.86) 18,584 (33.28)
  Elementary school or no formal education 30,549 (48.22) 729,414 (30.39) 138,936 (43.86) 5,238 (46.91) 24,638 (44.13)
  Household type
  Couple with children 12,238 (19.32) 885,150 (36.88) 84,210 (26.58) 2,276 (20.38) 14,807 (26.52)
  Couple without children 18,190 (28.71) 726,481 (30.27) 101,090 (31.91) 3,282 (29.39) 18,001 (32.24)
  Single parents 6,333 (10.00) 194,681 (8.11) 24,269 (7.66) 997 (8.93) 4,405 (7.89)
  Single member 22,589 (35.65) 539,729 (22.49) 99,213 (31.32) 3,948 (35.35) 17,237 (30.87)
  Cohabitations or in institution 4,006 (6.32) 53,895 (2.25) 7,997 (2.52) 664 (5.95) 1,385 (2.48)
Occupational condition
  Employed 10,864 (17.15) 1,045,903 (43.58) 92,348 (29.15) 2,323 (20.80) 15,968 (28.60)
  Retired 37,405 (59.04) 966,052 (40.25) 176,212 (55.63) 6,471 (57.95) 31,303 (56.06)
  Other condition 15,087 (23.81) 387,981 (16.17) 48,219 (15.22) 2,373 (21.25) 8,564 (15.34)
Other causes of follow-up end
  Emigration 1,096 (1.73) 55,279 (2.30) 5,048 (1.59) 215 (1.93) 570 (1.02)
  Death 18,767 (29.62) 239,046 (9.96) 47,610 (15.03) 2,683 (24.03) 6,277 (11.24)
  Censored 42,836 (67.61) 2,095,208 (87.30) 262,915 (83.00) 8,219 (73.60) 48,865 (87.52)