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. 2022 Mar 12;12:4324. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08162-8

Table 4.

Results of image evaluation using Likert scales (mean scores ± standard deviation [StDev]) for evaluations of reader 1 [R1] and reader 2 [R2].

SD LD p value
Overall image quality
R1 1.60 ± 0.85 1.54 ± 0.74 0.46
R2 1.59 ± 0.80 1.53 ± 0.82 0.44
Kappa 0.83 0.86
Overall artifacts
R1 1.51 ± 0.87 1.38 ± 0.72 0.17
R2 1.46 ± 0.80 1.43 ± 0.79 0.65
Kappa 0.87 0.87
Image contrast
R1 1.30 ± 0.61 1.21 ± 0.49 0.22
R2 1.28 ± 0.49 1.42 ± 0.62 0.04
Kappa 0.73 0.62
Determination of nerve root
R1 1.13 ± 0.34 1.12 ± 0.35 0.99
R2 1.16 ± 0.37 1.10 ± 0.33 0.21
Kappa 0.72 0.83
Confidence for intervention planning
R1 1.13 ± 0.34 1.12 ± 0.35 0.99
R2 1.11 ± 0.31 1.10 ± 0.33 0.99
Kappa 0.72 0.83
Confidence for intervention procedure
R1 1.02 ± 0.14 1.02 ± 0.14 0.99
R2 1.03 ± 0.17 1.02 ± 0.14 0.99
Kappa 0.80 0.49