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. 2022 Feb 15;10(1):52–62.

Table 5.

Comparison between literature studies: External beam radiatilon therapy associated to high dose rate brachytherapy in the treatment of localized Prostate Cancer-low (L), intermediate (I) and high (H) risk

Authors Study Design Patients (n) Total HDR BT dose (Gy) Gy/fractionation Total EBRT dose (Gy) Follow-up (years) Recurrence free (%) 3rd or 4th degree late toxicity (%) Erectile preservation (%)


Low Intermediate High GU GI
Borghede (1997) Prospective 50 10 5 50 1.5 97 97 92 2 0 74
Demanes (2005) Prospective 209 23 6 36 7.3 90 87 69 7.7 0 67
Kalkner (2007) Phase I 154 20 10 50 6.1 97 83 83 5 1 NA
Pellizzon (2008) Phase II 209 20 10 45 5.3 92 90 89 NA NA NA
Demanes (2009) Prospective 211 23 6 36 6.4 92 87 63 0 0 NA
Liu (2016) Prospective 156 18 9 39 3.1 100 100 96.9 2.6 0 NA
This study Retrospective 162 8-20 8-10 45-66 4.75 96.5 96.2 96.2 0.6 0 NA
Mean 170 19.6 7.4 41.7 5.1 94.3 90.2 79.4 2.9 0.2 69.5

EBRT: External beam radiation therapy; high dose rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT); BT: Brachytherapy; Gy: Radiation dose Unit (Gray); GU: genitourinary system; GI: gastrointestinal system; NA: not available.