TABLE 2.
Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for depressive symptoms according to categories of the frequency of balanced meal consumption
Frequency of balanced meal consumption | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daily | 4‐5 days/week | 2‐3 days/week | ≤1 day/week | P for trend* | |
Participants with/without depressive symptoms | 80/742 | 57/427 | 121/596 | 106/328 | |
Model 1 † | 1.00 (ref) | 1.19 (0.83‐1.71) | 1.83 (1.34‐2.50) | 2.78 (1.99‐3.88) | < 0.001 |
Model 2 ‡ | 1.00 (ref) | 1.09 (0.75‐1.58) | 1.62 (1.17‐2.24) | 2.21 (1.54‐3.17) | < 0.001 |
Based on multiple logistic regression analyses, assigning ordinal numbers of 1‐4 to the categories of frequency of balanced meal consumption.
Adjusted for age (years, continuous), sex, work site (Tokyo or Chiba), and occupation (doctor, nurse, allied healthcare professional, administration, or other).
Adjusted for age (years, continuous), sex, work site (Tokyo or Chiba), occupation (doctor, nurse, allied healthcare professional, administration, or other), leisure‐time physical activity (none,<1, 1 to <2, or ≥2 hours/week), smoking status (never‐smoker, quitter, or current smoker [cigarette or heat‐not burn cigarette]), alcohol consumption (nondrinker or quitter, weekly drinker consuming <1, 1 to <2, or ≥2 go/day; one go contains approximately 23 g of ethanol), sleep duration (<6, 6‐6.9, or ≥7 hours/day), body mass index (<18.5, 18.5–<23, 23–<25, 25–<30, or ≥30 kg/m2), comorbidity of chronic disorders (yes or no), living arrangement (living alone or living with others), and frequency of eating with others (<1 or ≥1 day/week), working hours (≤8, 9‐10, or ≥11 hours/day) and degree of possible exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2 (low, moderate, or high).