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. 2021 Dec 17;45(3):zsab269. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsab269

Table 3.

Effects of experimental condition on kilocalories, macronutrients, and food groupings, averaged across all days

Primary outcome Mean (SE) Healthy Mean (SE) Short Cohen’s d P, unadjusted P, adjusted
Energy (kilocalories) 1814.3 (59.8) 1856.3 (59.3) 0.06 .401 .403
Macronutrient properties
 Fat (g) 74.1 (2.7) 72.8 (2.7) 0.03 .698 .046
 Carbohydrates (g) 223.0 (8.1) 238.6 (8.1) 0.16 .031 .019
 Protein (g) 69.3 (2.7) 68.0 (2.7) 0.05 .503 .120
 Added sugar (g) 65.4 (4.2) 74.0 (4.2) 0.16 .047 .095
 Glycemic load 182.1 (6.9) 197.2 (6.8) 0.19 .013 .012
Food groupings (servings)
 Low-calorie drinks 4.2 (0.3) 4.0 (0.3) 0.06 .549 .619
 Sweet drinks 1.3 (0.2) 1.6 (0.2) 0.29 .023 .034
 Fruits/veggies 0.9 (0.1) 0.6 (0.1) 0.27 .006 .001
 Meats/eggs 1.3 (0.1) 1.1 (0.1) 0.14 .214 .167
 Processed snacks 1.3 (0.1) 1.3 (0.1) 0.07 .529 .676
 Fast food 1.3 (0.1) 1.3 (0.1) 0.08 .556 .692
 Grains 1.8 (0.2) 1.9 (0.2) 0.09 .420 .373
 Sweets/desserts 1.3 (0.2) 1.2 (0.2) 0.03 .816 .731

For macronutrient outcomes, adjusted analyses covaried for averaged kilocalories consumed and averaged moderate/vigorous physical activity within each experimental condition. For the energy (kilocalorie) outcome and food grouping outcomes, adjusted analyses covaried for the averaged moderate/vigorous physical activity within each experimental condition.