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. 2022 Mar 11;14:121–127. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2022.01.029

Table 2.

Algorithm for symmetric and asymmetric flexion-extension gap balance issues where no mediolateral balance issues exist.

Symmetric tightness/laxity in flexion-extension gaps Asymmetric tightness/laxity in flexion-extension gaps
CAS data readout Tight: FFD > 5° or <1 mm stress gaps in extension/flexion Tight extension gap: FFD > 5° but appropriate flexion stress gap
Loose: Hyperextension > 5° of native with >1 + mm stress gaps outside of the desired range Tight flexion gap: appropriate extension but tight flexion stress gap
Loose extension gap: hyperextension > 5° of native but appropriate flexion gap
Loose flexion gap: appropriate extension but loose flexion gap
Clinical assessment Tight: Unable to fully extend and poly squeaks and/or spits out in flexion Tight extension gap: unable to fully extend but good flexion balance
Loose: Hyperextending knee with excessive medial and lateral gaps/laxity Tight flexion gap: can fully extend but poly squeaks and/or spits out in flexion
Loose extension gap: hyperextending knee with excessive extension medial and lateral gaps but good flexion balance
Loose flexion gap: can fully extend but flexion gaps are excessive
Response/Solution Tight: Resect more of tibia Tight extension gap: recut femur migrating proximally OR recut tibia more distally with less posterior slope
Loose: Increase polyethylene thickness Tight flexion gap: recut tibia with more posterior slope
Loose extension gap: recut tibia with more posterior slope AND increase poly size
Loose flexion gap: recut tibia with less posterior slope AND increase poly size