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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2020 Dec 22;40(6):1383–1399. doi: 10.1002/sim.8846

TABLE 1.

Association of covariates with treatment and outcome where xi,19iidN(0,1)

Strongly Associated With Treatment Moderately Associated With Treatment Independent of Treatment
Strongly Associated With Outcome x 1 x 2 x 3
Moderately Associated With Outcome x 4 x 5 x 6
Independent of Outcome x 7 x 8 x 9