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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2021 Aug 4;153:106758. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106758
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 5 Model 6






OR, 95% CI AOR, 95% CI AOR, 95% CI AOR, 95% CI AOR,95% CI
Tobacco use history1 (ref: No)
 Ever (tried) 1.29 (1.11,1.50) 1.28 (1.10, 1.49) 1.19 (1.02, 1.38) 0.94 (0.81, 1.09) 0.90 (0.77, 1.05)
Current (used within P30D) 1.17 (1.01, 1.36) 1.12 (0.96, 1.30) 1.01 (0.87, 1.18) 0.70 (0.59, 0.82) 0.69 (0.58, 0.81)
Socio-demographics
 Gender (ref: Female) - 1.20 (1.10, 1.31) 1.19 (1.09, 1.30) 1.12 (1.03, 1.23) 1.07 (0.98, 1.17)
 Age range (ref: 12–14 yrs.) 1.09 (1.00, 1.18) 1.11 (1.02, 1.21) 1.01 (0.92, 1.10) 1.03 (0.94, 1.12)
Race (ref: White)
 Black - 0.84 (0.75, 0.95) 0.97 (0.85, 1.11) 0.99 (0.86, 1.13) 1.00 (0.87, 1.15)
 Others - 0.86 (0.75, 0.99) 0.90 (0.78, 1.03) 0.90 (0.79, 1.03) 0.90 (0.79, 1.03)
Ethnicity (ref: Not Hispanic)
 Hispanic - 0.80 (0.68, 0.93) 0.93 (0.81, 1.07) 0.93 (0.81, 1.06) 0.96 (0.84, 1.09)
Household annual income ($; ref: < 25,000)
 25,000 – 50,000 - - 1.22 (1.06, 1.40) 1.19 (1.03, 1.37) 1.17 (1.01, 1.34)
> 50,000 - - 1.58 (1.41, 1.77) 1.46 (1.30, 1.64) 1.42 (1.27, 1.59)
Lives with a smoker2 (ref: No)
 Yes - - 1.66 (1.50, 1.84) 1.61 (1.46, 1.79) 1.54 (1.39, 1.71)
Ever used substance3(ref: 0)
 1 - - - 2.04 (1.82, 2.29) 1.82 (1.62, 2.04)
 2+ - - - 2.27 (1.90, 2.71) 1.84 (1.53, 2.21)
Mental health comorbidities (P12M)
 Internalizing disorder (ref: No/Low)
  Moderate - - - - 1.28 (1.15, 1.42)
  Severe - - - - 1.25 (1.08, 1.45)
 Externalizing disorder (ref: No/Low)
  Moderate - - - - 1.39 (1.23, 1.57)
  Severe - - - - 1.77 (1.56, 2.01)

ENDS: Electronic nicotine delivery system (products); P30D: Past 30-day, P12M: Past 12-month, AOR: Adjusted odds ratio, CI: Confidence interval.

Bold indicates statistically significant.

*

Noticed tobacco products being advertised at following locations: 1) at gas stations, convenience stores or other retail stores; 2) on billboards; 3) in newspapers or magazines; 4) on radio; 5) on television 6) at events such as fairs, festivals, or sporting events 7) at nightclubs, bars, or music concerts; 8) on websites or social media sites; 9) somewhere else;

1

Tobacco products include: cigarettes, ENDS, traditional cigars, cigarillos, filtered cigars, pipes, hookah, smokeless tobacco (i.e., loose snus, moist snuff, dip, spit, or chewing tobacco), snus pouches, dissolvable tobacco, bidis, and kreteks.

2

Long description of question: Does anyone who lives with you now do any of the following: Smoke cigarettes, use smokeless tobacco, smoke cigars, cigarillos or filtered cigars or use any other form of tobacco?

3

Substances include: marijuana (including blunts), alcohol and other illicit drugs (including prescription drugs (i.e., Ritalin, Adderall, painkillers, sedatives, and tranquilizers), cocaine, crack, stimulants (i.e., methamphetamine or speed), heroin, inhalants, solvents, and hallucinogens.