Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 18.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Res. 2022 Feb 17;130(4):496–511. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.320702

Table 1.

Sex Differences in PAD Presentation and Management

Sex Differences in PAD
Clinical Presentation
Symptoms Women more likely to have no or atypical leg symptoms
Examination Women more likely to have greater functional decline and reduced walking parameters and quality of life
Diagnostics Women more likely to present with multilevel disease
Management
Hyperlipidemia Women less often treated with lipid-lowering therapies, and female sex associated with lower odds of achieving target LDL-C
Hypertension Men more likely to be treated with an ACE inhibitor and to achieve target blood pressure
Antithrombotic therapy Lower use of antiplatelet therapy consistently observed among women
Supervised exercise therapy (SET) Small studies suggest less response to SET in women than men, though data are sparse
Revascularization Older data suggest lower use of revascularization in women, but more recent data show similar use between women and men