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. 2021 Jun 1;39(2):397–406. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2022.106148

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of short, regular, and long microcycles.

Length Day Description
Short microcycles MD+1 Regeneration exercises and low-impact activities for the group of players who played more than 45 minutes in the match while the rest of the players had to compensate with rondos, possession drills, high-intensity circuits, and small-sided games.
MD-4 Similar to MD+1 with an increase in intensity through positional games.
MD-3 MD-3 (for five-day microcycles) were similar to MD+1 with an increase in intensity through positional games while MD-3 (for six-day microcycles) were characterized by transition drills, positional games, and 11 vs. 11 matches.
MD-2 Light strength training, pressing tasks, and small-sided games.
MD-1 Review of tactical elements regarding the match, play small-sided games, and perform activation drills.
MD Match day.

Regular microcycles MD+1 Regeneration exercises and low-impact activities for the group of players who played more than 45 minutes in the match while the rest of the players had to compensate with rondos, possession drills, high-intensity circuits, and small-sided games.
MD+2 Resting days.
MD-4 Strength training, pressing tasks, and small-sided games.
MD-3 Strength training, pressing tasks, small-sided, and medium-sided games.
MD-2 Preventive strength training, rondos, control, and passing tasks, tactical drills.
MD-1 MD-1 included activation drills, small-sided games, and review of the tactical keys regarding the match.
MD Match day.

Long microcycles MD+1 Regeneration exercises and low-impact activities for the group of players who played more than 45 minutes in the match while the rest of the players had to compensate with rondos, possession drills, high-intensity circuits, and small-sided games.
MD+2 Resting days
MD-5 Activation drills, rondos, and 11 vs 11 games (half pitch).
MD-4 Strength training, pressing tasks, and small-sided games.
MD-3 Moderate-intensity positional games, transition drills, and 11 vs 11 matches.
MD-2 Preventive strength training, rondos, tactical drills, control and passing tasks.
MD-1 Activation drills, 6x6+6 small-sided games, and review of tactical keys regarding the match.
MD Match day.

MD: match day; MD-1: 1 day before the match; MD-2: 2 days before the match; MD-3: 3 days before the match; MD-4: 4 days before the match; MD-5: 5 days before the match; MD+1: 1 day after the match; MD+2: 2 days after the match.