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. 2021 Aug 11;18(1):1–8. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1959828

Table 4.

Reasons for not having the influenza or pneumonia vaccination

Reasons First round
Second round
Influenza
118(%)
Pneumonia
43(%)
Influenza
285(%)
Pneumonia
243(%)
Belief that one is unlikely to be infected with influenza or pneumonia 80(67.8) 30(69.8) 212(74.4) 188(77.4)
Potential for allergic reaction 2(1.7) 1(2.3) 3(1.1) 7(2.9)
Concerns about adverse reactions that might occur with vaccination 1(0.8) 0(0.0) 4(1.4) 4(1.6)
Lack of confidence that vaccinations are effective for the common cold or pneumonia 1(0.8) 3(7.0) 9(3.2) 7(2.9)
Lack of confidence that vaccinations are effective for influenza 8(6.8) - 9(3.2) -
Experience with friends being vaccinated but the vaccine not seeming to be effective 1(0.8) 2(4.7) 3(1.1) 1(0.4)
Lack of knowledge of when to vaccinate 5(4.2) 2(4.7) 12(4.2) 10(4.1)
Lack of recommendation of vaccination 8(6.8) 4(9.3) 14(4.9) 13(5.3)
Belief that the disease would not likely become severe even if one were infected with influenza or pneumonia 6(5.1) 0(0.0) 3(1.1) 2(0.8)
Belief that the influenza is the same as common cold and that no special attention required 1(0.8) - 4(1.4) -
Inability to afford the vaccination 3(2.5) 0(0.0) 9(3.2) 9(3.7)
Others 1(0.8) 1(2.3) 3(1.1) 1(0.4)
Missing 1(0.8) 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 1(0.4)