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. 2022 Mar 14;33(1):155–196. doi: 10.1007/s12022-022-09710-8

Table 5.

Helsinki scoring system

Parameter Score
Mitoses > 5 per 50 higher-power fields (10 mm2) 3
Necrosis 5
Ki67 proliferation index (%)* Numeric value of the Ki67 index from the highest proliferative area
Score 0 to 8.5: adrenal cortical adenoma
Score > 8.5: adrenal cortical carcinoma
Score > 17: adverse prognosis

*The original study used an automated image analysis for the assessment of the Ki67 proliferation index