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. 2022 Feb 28;10:849921. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.849921

TABLE 1.

Larval and pupal toxicity of the phyco-synthesized MgO-NPs against the house fly Musca domestica.

Targeted instars Mortality percentages (%) at different MgO-NPs concentrations LC50 LC90
2 μg mL−1 4 μg mL−1 6 μg mL−1 8 μg mL−1 10 μg mL−1
I 40.0 ± 2.54 61.6 ± 3.78 73.2 ± 2.58 94.4 ± 1.14 99.0 ± 1.22 3.08 7.46
II 36.6 ± 2.30 57.2 ± 1.48 67.6 ± 1.81 86.2 ± 2.58 95.0 ± 1.73 3.49 8.89
III 30.8 ± 2.38 42.4 ± 2.50 61.2 ± 3.42 72.2 ± 3.11 92.2 ± 2.58 4.64 10.4
Pupa 22.4 ± 2.60 36.8 ± 1.64 51.0 ± 2.64 63.4 ± 2.96 81.0 ± 3.16 5.86 12.3

Mortality averages are means ± SD, of five replicates. No mortality was exhibited in the control. LC50 is the lethal concentration that kills 50%. LC90 is the lethal concentration that kills 90% of the treated larva or pupa.